Top 10: Books (Nonfiction)
It was difficult here to pick the ten best books, with the only criterion being that they are nonfiction, from the whole of the tradition of the written word, but here we go.
10. Candace Bushnell, Sex and the City. What can I say? I loved the TV show, and when I found out that the book it was based on was nonfiction, well that just added something enormous to the whole thing for me. I particularly like that the writer is Candace Bushnell, the TV character is Carrie Bradshaw, and that many of the pieces included in the book focus on the authorial-I’s friend, Carrie. It’s a strange blurring of the boundaries, and it’s definitely worth it.
9. Jeff Gordinier, X Saves the World. I’ll admit that I haven’t quite finished this one yet, but it’s awesome enough without having finished it to make the list. No question. Gordinier’s argument, made through popular culture references and sarcastic, at times utterly caustic, wit is that GenX is the only thing that keeps the entire world from sucking. The Baby Boomers are a bunch of shallow sellouts and the Millennials are lock-step dancing spotlight seekers. GenX as a whole, and individual Xers in particular, do it all their own way, not for money or fame, but just for their own gratification. Now if we could only get some freakin’ respect.
8. St. Augustine, Confessions. An odd juxtaposition, to be sure. The Confessions is Augustine’s spiritual autobiography, most of which is devoted to a discussion of all the terrible, horrible, no-good, very-bad things he did before he converted to Christianity, became a priest, and later a bishop. (Not to mention founding an order of monks and bringing Platonic Idealism and Aristotlean Rhetoric to the study of theology and the practice of homiletics.) My favorite passage is when the bishop pretty much names the two greatest (and equally to each other in horrificness) sins as, in no particular order: shacking up with a woman, and being a teacher of rhetoric.
7. Andy Clark, Being There. A study in posthuman phenomenology. Or Heidegger for the 21st century. Clark is a philosopher who’s work is lucid and accessible, and with this volume he updates a thoroughly (late-)modern philosophical position for our postmodern and posthuman age. It, simply put, defines the there (the da of the Heideggerian dasein) as: in our time, in our space(s), and particularly in our bodies. No more are phenomena only of the mind, but our bodies as media for living mediate all phenomena.
6. Plato, Phaedrus. The basic articulation of Platonic philosophy, this dialogic treatise features discussions of the nature and practice of persuasion, the nature of the human soul, and the nature of reality itself. Surprisingly, it’s not one of Plato’s longer works, and covers all that ground pretty rapidly and in a way that is expanded upon in some of his other works. If you want to know what Plato’s all about, read this one first.
5. John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. The writings of John Locke may well have been the greatest single influence on the shaping of American Republican Democracy. This is not the work that (along with Thomas Hobbes) did that shaping, however. This work laid the foundation for much of Western philosophy, including the philosophy of science, from 1700 onwards, arguing, though an empiricist philosophy, for the totally experiential acquisition of knowledge. Locke introduced, in this volume, the nurture side of the now infamous nature/nurture debate, and argued vociferously that only experience, only nurture, mattered at all in shaping the blank slate of mind with which all humanity is born. True, Locke almost certainly overstated his case, but where would we be without that case having been made?
4. Lawrence Lessig, Free Culture. Information wants to be free. But free information is not like free beer. This is Lessig’s central argument in this volume. He points out that we must focus on access where information is concerned, not possession. Information must not be locked up in its material instantiations; instead, it must be freed from those instantiations to make it as broadly available as possible. This emphasis on availability, this de-emphasizing of material, must not and cannot be construed, however, as license to copy and distribute creative content, culture, without compensation to the creators of that content. Information’s freedom is not about P2P networks, it’s about developing new ways of thinking about ownership and licensing that allows the content to be made available as widely as possible. This new thinking is happening, but it’s not happening fast enough, because the first thought was not to adapt, but to lock down. Now that’s changing, in part thanks to Lessig and his ideas.
3. Karl Marx, Das Kapital. I know—I can’t be serious, right? Well, I am. Marx has gotten a bad rap. Leninist communism, Stalinist pogroms, and the Cold War have done for Marx. But has anyone actually read it? What he proposes is not the antithesis of capitalism, but its progression. It reflects the understanding that the workers can, should, and by nature do, control their means of production, and that such conditions as slavery and feudalism, in particular, coopt workers’ means and their natural freedom to control those means and trade them as they wish, by open agreement. His critique of free markets lies in the fact that those with jobs can, differently, coopt the labor of the worker; but this is a call for reform, not schism, the kind of reform that organized labor brought to capitalist economics even as Leninism and Stalinism festered alongside in the 20th century.
2. Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations. As much, though, as Marx has been misrepresented, Smith’s articulation of free market principles remains much more important, and much more necessary to the generation of wealth. And here, too, even though most people see some form of capitalism as preferable to Marxist ideals, Smith has been misrepresented, because he is not about completely free markets. And this has been our mistake—to paint capitalism and socialism as mutually exclusive (which they are not), and to paint “pure” capitalism as a system in which the market corrects all errors. Smith never says that the market should be so open, that regulation should be so laissez-faire, that the system is subject to every abuse, to all exploitation. Still, Smith’s general ideas form the basis of most modern systems of economics, and even calling Marxism, socialism, and/or communism capitalism’s polar opposite (if we must), we must acknowledge that pretty much all of today’s economic theories are dependent upon, reactions to, derivatives of, or reforms of the general principles that Smith articulated in the 18th century.
1. Martin Heidegger, Being and Time. The primary articulation of Heidegger’s philosophical phenomenology. A discussion of what it means to be in the world, as a human being. Heidegger tells us here that we are the sum, not only of our experiences, but of how we experience them—how we go about being in those places, times, and moments; intimately and immediately, or as immediately as mediated existence will allow. Our mere (way of) being in the world both shapes and reflects both the world and our character in it. And it just gets deeper from there.

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